See czop on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czep"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čepъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čepъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čepъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čepъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czepić"
},
"expansion": "Polish czepić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čepъ. The form czop replaced czep is possibly the result of a change of cze- > czo, possibly via analogy to alternations such as otwór||otwierać. Compare Polish czepić. First attested in 1442.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czopowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "czep",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "czopowy"
},
"expansion": "czop m inan (related adjective czopowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czopowe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 92r:",
"text": "Ducillus ductilegus dorcillus omnia idem sunt vlg. czep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1457], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Czep ducillus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 406:",
"text": "Czop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Czep ducillus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 73rb:",
"text": "[D]ucillus ductilogus dorcillus omnia idem significant vlg. czep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Ducillus czep",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, plug (that which is inserted into a barrel to stop liquid)"
],
"id": "en-czop-zlw-opl-noun-jKGgRH9I",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) peg, plug (that which is inserted into a barrel to stop liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1462], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume IV, page 178:",
"text": "Attinencia... ferrea minora, videlicet oskardi, ipse David comparare et reformare debet, ferramenta vero maiora al. *wrzeczew, paprzycza, czopi de communitate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particlar component of a device in a mill"
],
"id": "en-czop-zlw-opl-noun-Yf0lchr6",
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(milling, hapax legomenon) particlar component of a device in a mill"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1931 [1466], “Najstarszy protokół miasta Pszczyny”, in Ludwik Musioł, editor, Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku, Katowice, volume III, Pszczyna, page 336:",
"text": "Pro ducillis al. cziepi ad valvas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg (part of a hinge)"
],
"id": "en-czop-zlw-opl-noun-u5A81-fS",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia, hapax legomenon) peg (part of a hinge)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 17 3 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 40 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 39 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 37 2 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 32 2 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, plug, spigot (conically shaped item that is inserted into a hole in a container or a vessel to close it)"
],
"id": "en-czop-pl-noun-DcOBw8n-",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenon"
],
"id": "en-czop-pl-noun-S515P48w",
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "pl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 17 3 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 40 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 39 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 37 2 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 32 2 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonsillolith"
],
"id": "en-czop-pl-noun--9PhJ5bJ",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tonsillolith",
"tonsillolith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) tonsillolith"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slimy spike-cap (Gomphidius glutinosus)"
],
"id": "en-czop-pl-noun-qi~9L2XI",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Gomphidius glutinosus",
"Wikispecies:Gomphidius glutinosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) slimy spike-cap (Gomphidius glutinosus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klejówka świerkowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"homophone": "Czop"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "czop m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 14 5 26 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 17 3 33 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 40 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 39 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 37 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 37 2 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 1 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "pl:Perch and darters",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 32 2 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Zingel"
],
"id": "en-czop-pl-noun-68CKxbF5",
"links": [
[
"Zingel",
"Zingel"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"homophone": "Czop"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Perch and darters",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czep"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čepъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čepъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čepъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čepъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czepić"
},
"expansion": "Polish czepić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čepъ. The form czop replaced czep is possibly the result of a change of cze- > czo, possibly via analogy to alternations such as otwór||otwierać. Compare Polish czepić. First attested in 1442.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czopowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "czep",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "czopowy"
},
"expansion": "czop m inan (related adjective czopowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "czopowe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 92r:",
"text": "Ducillus ductilegus dorcillus omnia idem sunt vlg. czep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1457], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Czep ducillus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 406:",
"text": "Czop",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 6:",
"text": "Czep ducillus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 73rb:",
"text": "[D]ucillus ductilogus dorcillus omnia idem significant vlg. czep",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Ducillus czep",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg, plug (that which is inserted into a barrel to stop liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) peg, plug (that which is inserted into a barrel to stop liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Milling"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
143
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1462], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume IV, page 178:",
"text": "Attinencia... ferrea minora, videlicet oskardi, ipse David comparare et reformare debet, ferramenta vero maiora al. *wrzeczew, paprzycza, czopi de communitate",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particlar component of a device in a mill"
],
"links": [
[
"milling",
"milling"
]
],
"qualifier": "milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(milling, hapax legomenon) particlar component of a device in a mill"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1931 [1466], “Najstarszy protokół miasta Pszczyny”, in Ludwik Musioł, editor, Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku, Katowice, volume III, Pszczyna, page 336:",
"text": "Pro ducillis al. cziepi ad valvas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg (part of a hinge)"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia, hapax legomenon) peg (part of a hinge)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔp/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɔp/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Perch and darters",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peg, plug, spigot (conically shaped item that is inserted into a hole in a container or a vessel to close it)"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenon"
],
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsillolith"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tonsillolith",
"tonsillolith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) tonsillolith"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"slimy spike-cap (Gomphidius glutinosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Gomphidius glutinosus",
"Wikispecies:Gomphidius glutinosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) slimy spike-cap (Gomphidius glutinosus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klejówka świerkowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"homophone": "Czop"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Perch and darters",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czop",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "czop m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any fish of the genus Zingel"
],
"links": [
[
"Zingel",
"Zingel"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"homophone": "Czop"
}
],
"word": "czop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czop meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: milling, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: milling, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Silesia, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Silesia, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czop"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "czop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.